“Locally, we produce less than our demand. Its parent organisation is the Hamburg-based Aid by Trade Foundation (AbTF). You Now Have The Best Chance Of Getting The Finance You Need With Our Bank And Investor Ready MBA Standard Business Plans & Feasibility Study Reports, How To Start The Lucrative Export Of Cotton Lint From Nigeria To International Buyers, How To Start A Lucrative Cocoa Farming Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide, How To Start A Lucrative Rubber Farming Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide, How To Start A Lucrative Barley Farming Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide, How To Start A Lucrative Sesame Seeds Farming Business In Nigeria Or Africa: The Complete Guide, StartupTipsDaily’s MBA standard professional business plan writing service. Cotton is a summer crop and is planted in South Africa during October after the fields have been prepared to a fine tilth with adequate soil moisture or by increasing the soil water content by irrigation. The Organic & Fairtrade Cotton Coalition is active in various West African countries, including Mali, Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Benin. Their strength and their unique structure make them ideal for spinning: the fibres are twisted like a corkscrew, so they do not tear during spinning. The Tendaho Cotton Plantation in the lower Awash Valley was one of Ethiopia's largest cotton plantations. See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Rubber Farming Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide. Cotton farming is the complete process of cotton cultivation from the clearing of the farmland to the planting of seedlings and finally the  harvesting of the cotton plant for both local consumption, commercial purposes, and exportation. It takes about six months to go from planting cotton to harvesting it. If this equilibrium is disturbed by external influences, it can often have unexpected consequences for people as well as for flora and fauna. These aim to bring agriculture into harmony with nature and to contribute towards the long-term maintenance of biodiversity. Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), which sets out to improve the sustainability of mainstream cotton production. See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Cocoa Farming Business In Nigeria: The Complete Guide. Rain-fed cotton also grew in Humera, Bilate, and Arba Minch. In the end, what’s left is barren wasteland and new crop areas need to be developed. A card (carding) machine brushes the loose fibers into rows that are joined as a soft sheet, or web, and forms them into loose untwisted ropes known as card sliver. CmiA aims to improve the living conditions of smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa while protecting the environment and increasing transparency in the textile supply chain. Die Initiative erhebt den Anspruch, den Baumwollanbau ökologisch, sozial und ökonomisch nachhaltiger zu gestalten. All parts of the cotton plant are useful, as the seeds provide oil, plastics, and explosives. Intact habitats are also essential for the genetic diversity of an ecosystem. That is the reality of cotton farmers in west Africa. In Brazil, we are a leading cotton exporter and have developed long-standing relationships with large number of growers, providing them with innovative financial and risk-management solutions. Upland cotton has relatively short fibers. After pollination, the flower of the cotton shrub produces a fruit capsule (boll), about the size of a walnut. As many as a 100 million rural households – 90 percent of them in developing countries – are directly engaged in cotton production, relying on it for their income. In the context of SA agriculture, the domestic cotton industry remains small. Trials are currently being conducted in Benin on the use of cotton bags for harvesting to reduce contamination with leftover plastic materials, which are unfortunately found ever more often in the fields of Africa. Cotton made in Africa (CmiA) was founded by the entrepreneur Prof. Dr. Michael Otto in 2005. Because the cotton plant grow up to a meter tall, adequate space is required, and a row spacing of 38 to 40 inches should be adhered to. Cotton made in Africa, which helps smallholder cotton farmers in Africa to improve their living conditions Crop rotation means that the cotton is grown alternately with other crops, such as basic food crops like maize, soy or groundnuts. The high quality of African cotton is further enhanced by Cotton made in Africa’s interventions. Agriculture is the backbone of Africa’s economy and accounts for the majority of livelihoods across the continent. They produce enough for both fiber and cottonseed oil processing. CmiA then reinvests the licensing revenue towards meeting its objectives, as outlined above. The cotton bale is opened, and its fibers are raked mechanically to remove foreign matter (e.g., soil and seeds). Our in-depth online export course is specifically designed to help you build a successful export business from scratch IN 90 DAYS WITHOUT LOSING ANY MONEY FROM YOUR INVESTMENTS, GUARANTEED! Tillery and his brand Black Cotton are now working assiduously to make cotton farming cool. The use of pesticides is thus a negative side effect of cotton cultivation worldwide. CmiA aims to improve the living conditions of smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa while protecting the environment and increasing transparency in the textile supply chain. Levant cotton is primarily spun into yarns to make a variety of fabrics. More than 90 percent of cotton cultivated in the main cotton-growing countries—the USA, India, and China—is now genetically modified. Cotton’s most prominent environmental impacts result from the use of agrochemicals (especially pesticides), the consumption of water, and the conversion of habitat to agricultural use. It is planted from October to the end of November and harvested in May - June. US farmers are subsidised so they produce more cotton than they would otherwise, lowering the global price. Under natural conditions, the cotton bolls will increase the dispersal of the seeds. Cotton made in Africa has specified the farming methods that are permitted in a list of criteria, with compliance regularly checked as part of a verification process. By 2000, West Africa was producing nearly 100 million tons each year —13 percent of the global supply.1 Cotton is the principal cash crop for half a million producers and provides income to another five million growers.2 Cotton production expansion throughout West Africa has had a marked, if not deleterious impact on traditional farming Cotton farming became a major area of racial conflict in the history of the United States, particularly during the nineteenth century. These three levels are very closely interlinked: animals and plants need intact ecosystems and sufficient genetic variability. The nation has a production potential of 260,000 tons but on average it produces around 38000 metric tons. However, there are also quality issues that face African hand-picked cotton. it is native to southern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. In that year, cotton production in India amounted to around 6.42 million metric tons. In some Cotton made in Africa growing regions, the cotton is manually cleaned of impurities once again before it goes on to be ginned in the next stage of processing. See Also: How To Start A Lucrative Sesame Seeds Farming Business In Nigeria Or Africa: The Complete Guide. Farmer Seidu Konatey predicts conventional cotton yields will keep declining. The goal of the project is also to establish a marketable crop rotation with crops such as sesame and shea but-ter. Cotton production presents a double bind for West African smallholder farmers, providing much-needed cash income through a chemically intensive production system that has a negative effect on human and environmental health. You can click here to get started with using StartupTipsDaily’s professional business plan writing service to create the perfect business plan that’d get accepted anywhere. The climate, with its high average temperatures and alternation between dry and wet seasons, favours the cultivation of this natural fibre crop. If you want to get cotton seeds, contact me. There is too little time to enrich the soil with natural nutrients (which Cotton made in Africa achieves, among other things, through implementing crop rotation with legumes, soybeans, or peanuts). Staple length varies between 18 and 42 millimetres. HOW can i contact you? Cotton seeds when crushed and processed can also be used in the production of plastics. The increase in its gross producer value (GPV) in 2018 though was the second highest of the agricultural sectors (ABSA, 2018). Their cotton fetched top prices because its high-quality fibre lent a luxurious sheen to clothing and bedsheets. It has extra-long fibers which makes it extra soft and extra strong. i need cotton seed. Under optimal conditions of soil-moisture, the seedling will emerge within 7 days. Biodiversity (a term coined as a shortened form of “biological diversity”) is understood to refer to variations among all organised forms of life in terms of varieties of species, genetic diversity of flora and fauna, and differences between whole ecosystems. Cotton thrives on … African cotton is mostly grown by smallholder farmers and is hand-picked, which ensures its good quality. Another benefit is that hand picking, unlike machine harvesting, does not use defoliants, so there is less chemical contamination of the cotton. Cotton farming in South Africa is a summer crop. While conventional cotton production has been decreasing in most Sub-Saharan African countries over the last five years, the organic cotton production has steadily increased. Good write up, I find it very useful, but how can I site the publication. All cotton is traceable and every farm has a batch number which enables the producer to be remunerated for the exact quantity of cotton lint delivered to the gin. You can click here to get started with using StartupTipsDaily’s professional business plan writing service to create the perfect business plan that’d get accepted anywhere. More than 100,000 US farmers die each year from cancers related to the chemicals. CmiA is active in many countries on the continent, from Benin…, Are you new to sustainable purchasing, or do you want to expand your work in managing sustainability? Water requirement is less than for crops like corn and soybeans and cotton could be planted in dry land. •Cotton made in Africa(CmiA) 116 •Fairtrade Cotton 122 •Australian Best Management Practices (myBMP) 126 •Organic Cotton 130 •Committee on Sustainability Assessment (COSA) 134 •Field To Market: The Alliance for Sustainable Agriculture 138 •Response-inducing Sustainability Evaluation(RISE) 142 •Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems (SAFA) 146. African cotton flourishes under the right conditions with rain-fed cultivation and plenty of sunshine. Gossypium arboreum accounts for about 2% of cotton production. From Africa Recovery, Vol.16 #2-3 (September 2002), page 29. Growing Season: 2011-12 Countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda General Staple Lengths: Short, Medium & Long No. Cotton yarn is spun from the seed fibres, which can grow to lengths of more than 40 millimetres. Find the perfect cotton farming africa stock photo. The cultivation methods imparted by Cotton Made in Africa also support smallholder farmers in growing food and thus make an important contribution to food security. It is estimated that 97% of the water in the Indus River goes towards producing crops like cotton. Cotton is one of the most demanded cash crops in the world because of its uses in the production of fabric in the clothing industry. Only the long fibres are used for textile production. IPCC projections suggest that warming scenarios risk having devastating effects on crop production and food security. But cotton needs a lot of heat and long frost-free period. A diverse agriculture was replaced by a system of large plantations to grow sugar, cotton and tobacco for the European market, under a monoculture system which was usually harmful to the soils after repeated use and left the countries vulnerable to plant diseases sweeping through the entire crop. How To Start Cotton Farming In Nigeria Or Africa: Complete Guide | Image Source: Pixabay. Part of the global cotton industry sees genetically modified cotton, that protects itself against some pests with its own insecticide, as a solution to this problem. Cotton made in Africa cotton has time to ripen and is harvested by hand at the right time, before being taken for further processing. Planting time depends on the region, climate (soil temperature) and particularly the rainfall in the area. In Cotton made in Africa we have found a partner that offers this commodity with social and ecological added value,” says Henning Strauss, grandson of the company’s founder and co-owner. Another problem is the high level of water consumption: the heavy use of artificial irrigation often leads to soil erosion and salinisation. Growing rainfed cotton is a risky, weather-dependent activity, for which west African farmers have scarce insurance options. Cotton farmers in west Africa are losing out on vital income because of subsidies paid to rival growers in the EU, US, China and India, Fairtrade Foundation says. Although it is not particularly worrisome for producers at this point, it has caught the attention of researchers, Extension personnel and others who work with farmers in parts of the Southeast. The risks of cotton farming- South Africa. Consumption of cotton lint by local spinners (South Africa and Swaziland) for the 2000/01 marketing season is estimated at 400 000 bales (200 kg each), an increase of 6,6% compared to the 375 290 bales during the 1999/2000 season. Hello. Sustainable thinking in agriculture can help to secure people’s livelihoods. The history of the domestication of cotton is very complex and is not known exactly. REEL Cotton, which trains farmers in more sustainable cotton farming practices. Which month and which crop can be intercroped with it. Only a small number of alternative farmers completely abstain from using pesticides and sell their raw material as organic cotton. The profitability of cotton … The production of cotton in sub-Saharan Africa is characterized by subsistence agriculture and peasant in nature. Sustainable cotton production is the solution to these issues. The greatest diversity of wild cotton species is found in Mexico, followed by Australia and Africa. Some can earn less than two dollars a day from their cotton. West Africa. It needs sufficient heat and light to mature and should not be subject to frost prior to maturity. It's not easy farming cotton in Africa. Cotton farming is of marginal profitability for many small farmers. Cotton bolls are used in producing cotton fiber used in textile production. of Farmers: 25,584 No. Cotton is a natural fibre obtained from the seed hairs of the cotton plant (Gossypium spp.) There are four staple categories: short, medium, long and extra-long. It is man versus machine: cotton in the US, Brazil and Australia is harvested using gigantic machines, but in agricultural parts of Africa harvesting is done mainly by hand. Kenya cotton is one of the essential crops for the country’s once vibrant textile industry. Am interested in cotton farming. India. Cotton production in Burkina Faso is continuing its downward slide three years after the nation phased out the use of pest-resistant genetically modified (GM) cotton. Cotton seeds are planted on ridges because cotton grows into shrubs. By the late 1920s around two-thirds of all African-American tenants and almost three-fourths of the croppers worked on cotton farms, and two in three black women from black landowning families were involved in cotton farming. Cotton farmers in developing countries, including leading producers like India and China, live in hardship. The training program was successfully launched at the Lowveld College of Agriculture at Nelspruit in 2001. Cotton pests show increasing resistance to the pesticides used. Cotton is best planted by July in Benue bcos of our vegetation belt. Its parent organisation is the Hamburg-based Aid by Trade Foundation (AbTF). So production cannot happen all year round. Please I am planing to start cotton farming and export, but I want start with 10 hectares and what time is the best to plant? Select A Suitable Site: Cotton does not require very fertile farmland. Your email address will not be published. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Here, the fluffy lint is separated from the seeds. The use of genetically modified seeds is part of the exclusion criteria (Exclusion Criteria No. A number of 3 seeds should be planted per hole and it should be about an inch deep. Cotton from Africa has relatively long fibres and is carefully picked by hand. High domestic cotton prices and low polyester prices in China, the world’s largest consumer of cotton, have made its cotton spinning sector less competitive, according to the report. Plastic waste has unfortunately spread, even to remote villages in Africa, and may lead to the presence of foreign material. If you need a professional and affordable business plan service, StartupTipsDaily’s MBA standard professional business plan writing service is perfect for your small business. This kind of cotton is only used in the production of luxurious fabrics. In its growth phases, cotton is highly sensitive to excess moisture: In the first phase of sprouting and growth, the cotton plant needs moist soil, whereas in the ripening phase too much moisture damages the quality of the fibres. Small business ideas, business plans, & tips for African entrepreneurs to start, run, & grow successful businesses. Lastly, I want to know where to get quality seeds of cotton for planting. Notwithstanding, loamy soil is best for cotton farming. At Cotton made in Africa, we have 15 years of specialist…, We regularly collect and analyse data to monitor the effects of our work on the ground. Too little or too much fertilizer, planting seeds too early or too late and weed and insect infestation coul… That makes it a high-quality raw material. Many of the African export cultures are characterised by a high share of small-scale manual work (coffee, cocoa, cotton and cashew nuts), which is why it makes sense to leave that work in the hands of small farmers. The wet and dry phases in agricultural parts of Africa suit the cotton plant. This is because cotton is a very tolerant crop and grows well on poor soils. The aim is to establish organic cotton cultivation in the coun-try. This is because cotton is a very tolerant crop and grows well on poor soils. Cotton has a long history in eSwatini, serving as a source of livelihood to over 50,000 Emaswati. It is no coincidence that cotton is a popular material for T-shirts, trousers and shirts: cotton feels soft and pleasant on the skin, is breathable, and is absorbent. Do you mind having a business club that will include others interested in the business. Cotton made in Africa has made a commitment not to allow the cultivation of genetically modified cotton under the initiative. Cotton is predominantly a smallholder crop and represents a crucial source of income for millions of farmers and their families in more than 20 countries across all regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. Some can earn less than two dollars a day from their cotton. Smallholder farmers account for 85 percent of cotton farming activities in the nation. Cotton grows in the dry areas, in Kenya, mainly in Nyanza, western, eastern and Coast regions. The quality of raw cotton is assessed on a number of different criteria. But an ecosystem only works if it is home to a whole range of species. Southern black cotton farmers faced discrimination from the north, and many white Democrats were concerned about how many of them were being employed in the US cotton industry and the dramatic growth of black landowners. Cotton from Cotton made in Africa is produced by smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa in accordance with CmiA standard criteria. Cotton remains one of the leading cash crops in the world. CmiA promotes sustainable cotton farming in sub-Saharan Africa. Gossypium hirsutum accounts for about 90% of the cotton produced in the world. Global market volatility is also problematic, leaving many farmers saddled with debt when prices fall. 14) of Cotton made in Africa standard. Cream and pink colored flowers emerge briefly and give way to fruit at pollination. Cotton requires significantly more management input and specialist skills than most other field crops traditionally grown by small-holders. Cotton seeds are planted on ridges because cotton grows into shrubs. When the fruit capsule fully matures, it bursts open and the “cotton fluff” spills out. Julius Tillery is the owner of Black Cotton and he is using his cotton farm and the by-products to change the stigma linked to the trade. About 8% of the cotton traded in the world market is harvested in Sub-Saharan Africa. The seed is introduced into the soil at a depth of between 25 - 40 mm. Cotton does not require very fertile farmland. That reduces both leaching from the soil and the occurrence of pests. South Africa also produces extremely high quality cotton with 70%-80% exported,” Louw told Farmer’s Weekly. For sustainable cultivation to thrive, the business case must be clear for producers. Instead of collecting donations, it follows the principle of helping people to help themselves through trade: CmiA-certified cotton is in demand in the global market, with a worldwide alliance of textile companies and brands paying a licensing fee to use the CmiA seal. According to Cotton SA’s Koot Louw, the eighth local estimate for the 2014/2015 production year indicated a total crop of 96 832 lint bales, up 101% from the previous season, but 4% less than the previous month’s crop estimate due to lower dryland yields. The cotton ginnery is where it is sent for separation. Before Nigeria’s focus on oil, cotton exports accounted for about 25% of country’s Gross domestic product (GDP), but after the oil adjustment, cotton exportation reduced drastically and presently accounts for around 5% of Nigeria’s Gross domestic product (GDP). The world uses more cotton fabrics more than other materials. Specifically, this means that the cotton is grown under rain-fed conditions, cultivated using pesticides and fertilisers in an … The next stage involves picking the cotton. In Africa, cotton is almost exclusively grown by smallholder farmers, and there are very few large plantations. 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