Santeria teaches that there is one main god who is not knowable. Orisha-worshiping religions are religions of practice rather than belief. They trust Him to care for them. the Virgin Mary, and Jesus of Nazareth); 3. The Orishas: Aganyu, Babalu-Aye, Chango, and Eleggua, The God of Wealth and Other Deities of Prosperity and Money, Key Nature Goddesses From Around the World, Satanic Infernal Names of Biblical and Hebraic Origin, The Five Element Symbols of Fire, Water, Air, Earth, Spirit, Faravahar, the Winged Symbol of Zoroastrianism, Geometric Shapes and Their Symbolic Meanings, M.A., History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. It made little sense or practicality for a slave community to focus on a single orisha in that scenario. A pipe might also represent him. As such, there is no concern about the literal truth of these tales or the fact that tales my contradict one another. Orunla was present at the creation of humanity and the forging of souls. Sacrifice: Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross paid for the sins of mankind. Her colors are white and blue. Followers of Santeria make animal sacrifices to their gods. Orishas (Deities) Worshiped in Yorubaland – a list compiled for the Old Naija blog of deities worshiped in Nigeria and surrounding areas. He is the one who communicates most directly with the Orichas, teaching them what humans need to know to lead healthful, moral, respectful lives on Earth. Yemaya is maternal, dignified and nurturing, the spiritual mother of all. The saint is a mask of the orisha, and it does no work the other way around. It may have to do with Francis's common depiction of holding rosary beads, which resembles Orunla's divination chain. Everything in Santeria is done to the beat of the sacred drums. Humans and orishas, however, provide ashe to each other through a variety of rituals. The drum is the music of the African gods. There is also a more removed being known as Olodumare, who created the orishas but later retreated from his creations. They have been tasked with maintaining this Earth, watching over the affairs of humanity and each has dominion over a portion of nature. is only one god. Other times they are birthed as higher beings. Come and visit us at the Carribean and get to know the Santeria Religion. The table of Ifa, the most complex of divination methods used by trained Santeria priests represents him. Some say she is the ultimate ruler of fire but allows Chango to use it. Oshun is the seductive orisha of love and marriage and fertility, and she rules the genitals and the lower abdomen. Anna Jedrziewski, New Age Retailer, September 2010 "Loaded with stories that provide entertainment and unique perspectives, Teachings of the Santeria Gods is an excellent book for those looking to learn about Santeria or African folklore." Elegguá – Saint Anthony or the Holy Infant of Atocha. This helped the religion to survive. It is understood that the orishas wear many masks in order for people to better understand them. When the Orishas grant a request, the drums are played in thanksgiving and in joy. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas. Although formerly having a human appearance (as other orishas have), Osain has lost an arm, leg, ear and eye, with the remaining eye centered in the middle of his head like a Cyclops. Working toward one's destiny is to promote harmony. And like the saints, you can find an orisha for anything that ails you. We have tried to collect as many Holy Aliases as possible. rounding out this partial list is Bacoso, the king and founder of … Obatalá, the goddess of creation and peace, dresses in white and associated with the Virgen de la Merced (the Virgin of Mercy). The Roman Catholic element in Santeria is most obvious in the way Orishas are associated with Catholic Saints such as: Saint Barbara [Shangó], who … She is also associated with rivers and other sources of fresh water. . In the New World, Africans from many city-states were thrown together into common slavery. Orunla, or Orunmila, is the wise orisha of divination and human destiny. Just as the saints serve as emissaries to the creator god in the Catholic religion, so Santería has a creator god and a huge number of lesser deities, or saints, known as orishas. We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. . Olodumare, in response, created a great drought that none of the orishas could reverse. Their religion dates back to the Stone Age, but was influenced by the spread of … Followers worship and pray to many lesser gods. Each African city-state had its own single, patron deity. She is also often understood to be the older sister of Oshun, who oversees the rivers. 1st Corinthians 10:20 “But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils.” After reading this, go read these: Santeria: A mix of African Voodoo and Catholicism and Santeria: A mix of … Oya rules the dead and is involved with the ancestors, cemeteries, and the wind. Santeros (Santeria priests) do not believe that the orishas and the saints are identical. The word "santería", often used by colonial Europeans to describe the religion of Africans whose origins are Yoruba (present-day Nigeriaand its surrounding environments), can be loosely translated from Spanish as "way of the saints". The Yoruba people are based in Nigeria, Benin and Togo. They take the worshippers' messages to the Orishas. Osain is a nature orisha, ruling over forests and other wild areas as well as herbalism and healing. He was the first owner of the Table of Ifá. Ancestor worship: Christians worship God alone. for the guidance of all creation and of humanity in particular, on how to live and be successful on Àiyé (Earth). Eleguá(identified with St. Michael, St. Anthony of Padua, or the Holy Child of Atocha); 2. The best source of ashe is in sacrificial blood, which is why animal sacrifice plays such a prominent role in Santeria. Olodumare is the source of ashe, which all living things must have in order to survive and succeed, including the orishas. A peacock feather, fan, mirror, or boat may represent her, and her colors are red, green, yellow, coral, amber, and violet. In many ways, therefore, understanding an orisha is like understanding another human being. The Orishas: Orunla, Osain, Oshun, Oya, and Yemaya, The Orishas: Aganyu, Babalu-Aye, Chango, and Eleggua, Ebbos in Santeria - Sacrifices and Offerings, An Introduction to the Basic Beliefs of the Vodou (Voodoo) Religion, Satanic Figures Across Multiple Religions, M.A., History, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee. She is also an orisha of mystery, reflected in the depths of her waters. The orishas rule over every aspect of nature and human endeavor. Each orisha has its own distinct personality and has a wide variety of strengths, weaknesses, and interests. The orishas are equated with a variety of Catholic saints. Not wanting to completely abandon their religious beliefs, the slaves associated their gods and goddesses with Christian saints, thereby masking their beliefs from their masters. Olodumare relented and returned the water to the world, and the peacock transformed into a vulture. Thus Orunla has the knowledge of the ultimate destiny of each soul, which is an important facet of Santeria practice. Updated March 07, 2017 The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. The Seven African Powers refer to the seven Orishas that we call upon in times of need. She is associated with Our Lady of Candlemas, St. Teresa and Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Often depicted with their images linked together in a chain circling an image of the crucified Jesus, these deities represent all that is sacred and powerful in Santeria. . A water deity is a deity in mythology associated with water or various bodies of water. They worship Chango, Obatala or Oshun as they kneel in church. He is forced to use a twisted tree branch as a crutch, which is a common symbol for him. St. Philip and St. Joseph are also sometimes equated with Orunla. 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