Fort Phil Kearney, Fetterman Massacre and The Wagon Box Fight. View production, box office, & company info. [3], The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 had this territory designated as Crow land. [citation needed] The cavalry continued its retreat, halting to fight in a flat area on the ridge 400 yards north of where the infantry lay dead. The tour marks the archaeological remains of the fort's buildings. [7]:193–194, Carrington and a detail of 80 men marched cautiously out of Fort Kearny on December 22 as the blizzard was approaching and gathered the remaining bodies of those killed. Portraits of Fort Phil Kearny. See, for example, discussions of Indian tactics in Ambrose, pp. He doubled the number of guards for the wood trains and kept the 50 serviceable horses the fort still possessed – having lost many in Indian raids – saddled and ready to sally from dawn to dark. Ten Eyck advanced carefully and the soldiers found the bodies of Fetterman and all of his men in the valley. The Fetterman Fight, also known as the Fetterman Massacre or the Battle of the Hundred-in-the-Hands or the Battle of a Hundred Slain, was a battle during Red Cloud's War on December 21, 1866, between a confederation of the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and a detachment of the United States Army, based at Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming. "[11] Many other officers shared Fetterman's feelings. Everyone knew why special emphasis was given to these orders. [7]:177–178, About one-half mile after Fetterman had crossed the summit of Lodge Trail Ridge, the decoys gave a signal and the Indians on either side of the trail charged. All extra ammunition and explosives were deposited in a powder magazine ringed with wagons. Doyle, Susan Badger. University of Oklahoma Press; 1st edition (March 23, 2017). Still, the warriors, mostly on foot, approached within a few feet of them. According to a Cheyenne informant named White Elk, who was interviewed as he walked the battlefield 48 years after the event, the Indians had chosen 10 warriors as decoys to tempt Fetterman into the ambush: two Arapaho, two Cheyenne, and two from each of the three Lakota bands present: the Oglala, Brulé, and Miniconjou. Fort Kearny was built along the Bozeman Trail, although the establishment of a fort here was never agreed to by Red Cloud at the 1866 council at Fort Laramie. [7]:209–210, Lurid newspaper stories blamed Carrington for the Fetterman disaster. A dramatic retelling of the 1866 Sioux victory where 81 soldiers were killed. According to Calitri, historians believe evidence conflicts as to whether Carrington gave his order. [27] White Elk said only two Cheyenne were killed, but he saw 50 or 60 Lakota dead – more, he said, than were killed in the Battle of the Little Big Horn 10 years later. She wrote My Army Life and the Fort Phil Kearney Massacre forty years after the fort was abandoned. Carrington told Fetterman to proceed west with a company of cavalry and a squad of mounted infantry to relieve the wood train. The following are the names of the Second Cavalry killed in the recent massacre at Fort Phil. Soldiers were told that in the last extremity they were to retreat to the magazine. Depicts Richard Egan and Don Taylor in a scene from the made for TV movie "Massacre at Fort Phile Kearny". Historic Images Part Number: lrx77529. "Indian Perspectives on the Bozeman Trail". [16] The Lakota saw this as the good medicine that won the battle and thereafter called it the "Battle of the Hundred-in-the-Hands". — Roundup Magazine After the loss of her first husband Frances went on to marry Colonel Henry B. Carrington. She wrote My Army Life and the Fort Phil Kearney Massacre forty years after the fort was abandoned and it was first published in 1910. The Falsehoods of Fetterman’s Fight. Sheltered by the smooth Sullivant Hills that slide into Lodge Trail Ridge, this innocuous fold of land was the scene of … [4] About 400 of his soldiers and most of the civilians were stationed at Fort Kearny. Guthrie, John. [22], The Indians stripped and mutilated the soldiers' bodies before leaving[7]:188 in an apparent mirror of the Sand Creek Massacre of two years before. Monnett, John H. Eyewitness to the Fetterman Fight: Indian Views. 4761 pg. "For the first time in its history, the United States government had negotiated a peace which conceded everything demanded by the enemy and which extracted nothing in return. "Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre" Massacre at Fort Phil Kearney (TV Episode 1966) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. He gave explicit orders not to pursue the Indians beyond Lodge Trail Ridge, 2 miles north of Fort Kearny. If the Indians attacked, the 10 women and children at the fort were ordered to get into the magazine. On November 22, Fetterman himself almost fell into an Indian ambush. That afternoon, wagons were sent to bring the bodies back to Fort Kearny. This is an original press photo. The investigation noted that 12 companies of soldiers were stationed at Fort Laramie in a region at peace, while at Fort Kearny Carrington had only five companies in a region at war. Massacre at Fort Phil Kearney Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Massacre at Fort Phil Kearny (1966). File:Fort Fetterman, named for William I. Fetterman, killed at Fort Phil Kearny Massacre. Fetterman's infantry took up a position among some large rocks and in hand-to-hand fighting, 49 of his men and he died. Although initially blamed for the Fetterman defeat, after many years of effort, Carrington and his author wife succeeded in deflecting blame back to Fetterman. [6], In June 1866, Colonel Henry B. Carrington advanced from Fort Laramie into the Powder River country, now the hunting grounds of the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Northern Arapaho. Fort Phil Kearney, Fetterman Massacre and The Wagon Box Fight. [21], The Indians had few guns and fought mostly with bows and arrows, spears, and war clubs. The Lakota, the Cheyenne, and the Arapaho accepted it as such. He had accompanied an escort who guarded a wagon train gathering firewood and construction timber for Fort Kearny. A group of 10 warriors, including Crazy Horse, acted to lure a detachment of U.S. soldiers into an ambush. A grand attack had been planned with care and nearly every well-known Sioux chief had agreed to strike the invaders. Dealer at Hollywood Collector's shows (Ray Courts shows and his successors), Cinecon (Hollywood), Cinevent (Columbus) and many others. Reaching the top, about 12:45 pm, his men and he saw a very large force of Indians in the Peno Creek valley below. But that familiar picture is distorted. The Cheyenne refer to it as the ‘Hundred Soldiers Killed Fight’ and to the Lakota it is “A Hundred In The Hands’. Monnett, John H., Where a Hundred Soldiers Were Killed: The Struggle for the Powder River Country in 1866 and the Making of the Fetterman Myth. Established in 1867. Carrington reemphasized to his soldiers his policy of caution until reinforcements and additional horses and supplies arrived from Fort Laramie. By claiming seniority as a brevet lieutenant colonel, Fetterman asked for and was given command of the relief party. About 10 am, Carrington dispatched a wagon train to the "pinery" – about 5 miles northwest and the nearest source of construction timber and firewood for Fort Kearny. The staff member used the model to explain the location of the fort, the timber, and the battles. [7]:185–189, According to Charles Alexander Eastman, in 1866, the Native American's discomfort with the degrading influence of the illegal invaders had peaked. Fort Phil Kearny was an outpost of the United States Army that existed in the late 1860s in present-day northeastern Wyoming along the Bozeman Trail.Construction began Friday July 13, 1866 by Companies A, C, E and H of the 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry, under the direction of the regimental commander and Mountain District commander Colonel Henry B. Carrington. Metzger was the only soldier whose dead body was not mutilated. case, Fort Phil Kearny. [31], Calitri also suggests controversy about Grummond. Original TV Movie Still. It is a necessary addition to other material on Fort Phil Kearny, the Fetterman Massacre, and the Bozeman Trail." [32], Also, in the case of Captain Tenodor Ten Eyck, who was sent by Carrington to support or rescue Fetterman when the sounds of battle were heard at Fort Kearny, the captain was accused[33] of having been slow to march to the aid of Fetterman, taking a longer route to reach him. “Fetterman Massacre,” Annals of Wyoming 9 (October 1932): 714-718. A blizzard began on December 22, and Phillips rode through a foot of snow and below-zero temperatures. His pickets on Pilot Hill signaled that an Army wood train was being attacked 4 miles west of the fort. [28] Years later, Red Cloud remembered the names of 11 Oglala who had been killed in the battle. Grummond eventually was seen approaching with seven Indians in hot pursuit, though he managed to reach safety with Carrington and Fetterman. Kearny Massacre New York Times 12/28/1866 Vol. Private Smith was left scalped and filled with arrows to die alone in the snowy woods, far from help as the remaining men fought for survival in the nearby blockhouse. Fort Phil Kearny State Historic Site: Historic massacre of US Army troops in 1866 - See 137 traveler reviews, 110 candid photos, and great deals for Sheridan, WY, at Tripadvisor. Some historians interpreted that as a tribute to his bravery in standing alone against several armed enemies. He had a distinguished Civil War record as a combat officer, but he had been court-martialed for drunkenness and abuse of civilians and was known as a bigamist. The U.S. military mission was intended to protect travelers on the Bozeman Trail. His orders were to protect European-American emigrants traveling west along the Bozeman Trail. Massacre at Fort Phil Kearney. My Army Life and the Fort Phil. By 1868, the Union Pacific Railroad had reached far enough west that emigrants could reach the Montana gold fields through present-day Idaho, rendering the dangerous … The infantry marched out first; the cavalry had to retrieve its mounts before it could follow and catch up. He allegedly boasted, "Give me 80 men and I can ride through the whole Sioux nation. At Fort Phil Kearny, every visitor receives personal attention from knowledgeable staff. He was accompanied by infantry Captains William J. Fetterman and James W. Powell. Lambert, Joseph. Historian Stephen Ambrose said Indian dead totaled 10 Lakota, two Cheyenne, and one Arapaho, some of them killed by 'friendly' arrow fire rather than soldier's bullets. [26], Estimates of Indian casualties vary widely. Our old chiefs thought to show their friendship and good will, when they allowed this dangerous snake in our midst. Carrington gathered together about 75 men under Captain Ten Eyck and sent them out on foot to search for Fetterman. Leave a Comment / Uncategorized / Colorado Pioneers . Fort Phil Kearny State Historic Site includes a visitor's center with exhibits, videos, a bookstore, and self-guided tours of the fort grounds and outlying sites. [7]:147–150, Although he had no experience fighting Indians, Fetterman criticized Carrington's defensive posture and expressed contempt about the Indian foes. Captains Fetterman and Brown are reputed to have committed suicide by shooting each other in the head to avoid capture, but the official army autopsy report gives a throat wound as the cause of Fetterman's death. Because of the steepness of the hill and the ice and snow, the Indians were slowed in their attempt to come in close quarters with the cavalry. The U.S. military mission was intended to protect travelers on the Bozeman Trail. The actor Robert Fuller played the role of Fetterman in the episode, "Massacre at Fort Phil Kearny", which aired on October 26, 1966, on NBC's anthology television series, Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre. Map of Fort Phil Kearny Memorial near where Capt Fetterman died. Crazy Horse was put in charge of the attack, while the older men acted as councilors. It is a necessary addition to other material on Fort Phil Kearny, the Fetterman Massacre, and the Bozeman Trail." Phillips accomplished the 236-mile ride to Fort Laramie in four days. Colonel Carrington was in command of four hundred men at Fort Phil Kearney, where they were being tantalized by the Indians. The fort should be distinguished from the similarly named Fort Kearny in Nebraska, which was named for Kearny’s uncle, Stephen W. Kearny. Carrington's message to General Cooke told of the Fetterman disaster and requested immediate reinforcements and repeating Spencer carbines. Accessed via Internet Archive on August 30, 2015. Captain Frederick Brown, until recently the post quartermaster and another of Carrington's critics, and two civilians, James Wheatley and Isaac Fisher, joined Fetterman, bringing the relief force up to 81 officers and men. John H. Monnett . The Fetterman Fight took place on Crow Indian land that was guaranteed to them by a treaty signed with the US government. Fetterman Massacre. [14] On leaving the fort, however, Fetterman took the Lodge Ridge Trail northward rather than the trail northwest toward the pinery where the wagon train was. The battlefield was examined briefly and the bodies of soldiers removed quickly. You have heard the sound of the white soldier’s ax upon the Little Piney. At the top of the ridge, in violation of orders from Carrington, he chose to follow the Indian decoys north rather than turn west to rescue the wagon train. December 21 marks the 145th anniversary of the Fetterman Massacre, which took place near Fort Phil Kearny, in present-day Wyoming. 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