Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include Gandhāra, and the Ror dynasty of Sauvīra. The Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistan's economy – especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. The Yangtze is the only river contributing more plastic. The northern part of the Indus Valley, with its tributaries, forms the Punjab region of South Asia, while the lower course of the river ends in a large delta in the southern Sindh province of Pakistan. In the centre is a fertile plain around the Indus River. Sindhi political activists have strongly opposed the construction of Kalabagh Dam on the Indus River, calling it "illegal, unethical and immoral attempt" by Pakistan to deny life to the Sindhi people. [33] Fish also played a major role in earlier cultures of the region, including the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation where depictions of fish were frequent. "Lion River" or Lion Spring) in Tibetan, 印度 (Yìndù) in Chinese, Nilab in Turki and සින්දු නදී (Sindhu Nadi) in Sinhalese. The Sindh Environmental Protection Agency has ordered polluting factories around the river to shut down under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. [15] It was adopted by the Romans as Indus. [58], The Indus is second among a group of ten rivers responsible for about 90% of all the plastic that reaches the oceans. "Father of Rivers") in Pashto, نهر السند (Nahar al-Sind) in Arabic, སེང་གེ་གཙང་པོ། (singi khamban lit. The Indus river dolphin formerly also occurred in the tributaries of the Indus river. Over the years Sindhis have become synonymous to business and not just in India but around the world. Agreement. I don't know the answer to that question," he says. [26] The Sutlej, now a tributary of the Indus, in Harappan times flowed into the Ghaggar-Hakra River, in the watershed of which were more Harappan sites than along the Indus. The river is especially critical since rainfall is meagre in the lower Indus valley. The Indus system is largely fed by the snows and glaciers of the Himalayas, Karakoram and the Hindu Kush ranges of Tibet, the Indian states and union territories of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh and the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The Indus River came into the knowledge of the West early in the classical period, when King Darius of Persia sent his Greek subject Scylax of Caryanda to explore the river, c. 515 BC. (8) Bbitarfo thhaah. A n … Indus Asia. loaded dice.Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1898) Dictionary of Phrase and Fable: Giving the Derivation, Source, Or Origin of Common Phrases, Allusions, and Words that Have a Tale to Tell [1], Henry Altemus Company, page 541 [64][65], The 2011 Sindh floods began during the Pakistani monsoon season in mid-August 2011, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in Sindh, eastern Balochistan, and southern Punjab. India leads history's largest vaccine drive, but opposition plays dirty politics? [29] It consists of around 5 million cubic kilometres of material eroded from the mountains. Major carp become common, and chameleonfish (Badis), mullet (Sicamugil) and swamp eel (Monopterus) appear. Its principal right-bank tributaries are the Shyok, Gilgit, Kabul, Kurram and Gomal rivers. The Indus river feeds the Indus submarine fan, which is the second largest sediment body on the Earth. It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at Kalabagh, Pakistan. [5] The Indus is the longest river of Pakistan.[6]. In India, major names like Rahejas, Hiranandanis, Virwanis have reformed the real estate sector. In fact, the name Indus is an anglicised version of Sindhu which also gave rise to the words Hindu, Hindustan, and India. Palla fish (Tenualosa ilisha) of the river is a delicacy for people living along the river. Sindhi Baby Names Collection of 3522 names starting with A - Z, meaning and numerology. Pakistan is also building Munda Dam. [36] Many of the species of the middle sections of the Indus basin are also present in the lower. You may know them as papad-eating, business loving miserly, thanks to the Bollywood's caricature stereotyping but Sindhis are known to be one of the world’s largest business communities. Cookies help us deliver our services. in the list of rivers mentioned in the hymn of Nadistuti sukta. Bat translation in English-Indus Roman Sindhi dictionary. These Names are Modern as well as Unique. In fact, the name Indus is an anglicised version of Sindhu which also gave rise to the words Hindu, Hindustan, and India. Ulhasnagar started off as a makeshift refugee camp after the city of Mumbai was at capacity to hold refugees in 1947. The 3rd millennium BC saw the rise of a major urban civilization of the Bronze Age. Sindhis originate from Sindh situated in present-day Pakistan on the banks of the Indus river. Over several centuries Muslim armies of Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud of Ghazni, Mohammed Ghori, Tamerlane and Babur crossed the river to invade Sindh and Punjab, providing a gateway to the Indian subcontinent. It is subspecies of the South Asian river dolphin. [67] Sindh is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy was said to be extensive. A mystical incantation, a charm, spell. Hence, in 1947 when India divided, most Sindhis headed to India and identified themselves as Hindu Sindhis. As the inscription mentions the country Balkh (Bāhlīka) beyond the seven mouths of the Indus, the seven mouths of the ri… During the 2nd millennium BC, the Punjab region was mentioned in the Rigveda hymns as Sapta Sindhu and in the Avesta religious texts as Hapta Hindu (both terms meaning "seven rivers"). [67] Unprecedented torrential monsoon rains caused severe flooding in 16 districts of Sindh. This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 23:19. P The stamp or impression on coins, coinage. Agriculture is sustained largely due to irrigation works. The river has a total drainage area exceeding 1,165,000 km2 (450,000 sq mi). Only 40 Indus Valley sites have been discovered on the Indus and its tributaries. The chant Jhule Lal Jhule Lal is considered the "clarion call" of Sindhi Hindus. [23], The traditional source of the river is the Sênggê Kanbab (a.k.a. In the Nanga Parbat region, the massive amounts of erosion due to the Indus river following the capture and rerouting through that area is thought to bring middle and lower crustal rocks to the surface.[32]. The Culture of Sindh (Sindhi: سنڌ جي ثقافت‎,Urdu: سندھ کی ثقافت‎) has its roots in the Indus Valley Civilization. There are several other tributaries nearby, which may possibly form a longer stream than Sênggê Kanbab, but unlike the Sênggê Kanbab, are all dependent on snowmelt. | Converse India, Expert Panel decodes everything you need to know about India's COVID-19 vaccination drive, Union Health Minister Dr Harshvardhan briefs on India''s COVID-19 vaccination drive, How will WhatsApp’s new privacy policy impact the users? Biotype deal. [40][41] Sindhu Darshan Festival is held on every Guru Purnima on the banks of Indus. The large delta has been recognized by conservationists as an important ecological region. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults. Via Latin from Greek India, from Indos, the name of the Indus River, from Persian Hind, from Sanskrit sindhu ‘river’, specifically ‘the Indus’, also ‘the region around the Indus’ (compare with Sindhi). Sindhis originate from Sindh situated in present-day Pakistan on the banks of the Indus river. [36] As the altitude further declines the Indus basin becomes overall quite slow-flowing as it passes through the Punjab Plain. In other languages of the region, the river is known as دریائے سندھ (Darya-ī Sindh) in Urdu सिन्धु (Sindhu) in Hindi, سنڌو (Sindhu) in Sindhi, سندھ (Sindh) in Shahmukhi Punjabi, ਸਿੰਧ ਨਦੀ (Sindh Nadī) in Gurmukhī Punjabi, اباسين (Abāsin lit. Reciprocal contract. Beyond this confluence, the river, at one time, was named the Satnad River (sat = "seven", nadī = "river"), as the river now carried the waters of the Kabul River, the Indus River and the five Punjab rivers. Noun 1. Some of the scholars take the term sindhoḥ sapta mukhānito mean “seven tributaries of the river Indus”, while the others take it for the “seven streams of the river Indus (which are formed when the river Indus falls into the Arabian sea)”. The British supervised the construction of one of the most complex irrigation networks in the world. There is also evidence of a steady shift in the course of the river since prehistoric times – it deviated westwards from flowing into the Rann of Kutch and adjoining Banni grasslands after the 1816 earthquake. [citation needed]. Irrigation canals were first built by the people of the Indus Valley Civilisation, and later by the engineers of the Kushan Empire and the Mughal Empire. If you are into wearing denim jeans, there is a 45% possibility that it was made in a factory owned by Sindhi possibly, in the Sindhi majoritarian township of Ulhasnagar. The Sindhu or Indus River, which passes through the region, and the Arabian Sea also fostered residents’ seafaring customs. Among the settlements were the major urban centres of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, as well as Lothal, Dholavira, Ganeriwala, and Rakhigarhi. It is joined by the Panjnad at Mithankot. The smooth-coated otters in the Indus River represent a subspecies found nowhere else, the Sindh otter (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica). The flooding followed the previous year's floods, which devastated a large part of the country. It is home to around 25 amphibian species. In Sanskrit, the province was dubbed Sindhu meaning an ocean. The Kotri Barrage near Hyderabad is 915 metres (3,000 ft) long and provides additional water supplies for Karachi. The Induan Age at start of the Triassic Period of geological time is named for the Indus region. [7] Its left-bank tributary in Ladakh is the Zanskar River, and its left-bank tributary in the plains is the Panjnad River which itself has five major tributaries, namely the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers. gourd translation in English-Indus Roman Sindhi dictionary. The Tibetan Plateau contains the world's third-largest store of ice. Sediment clogging from poor maintenance of canals has affected agricultural production and vegetation on numerous occasions. The history of Sindhis as a business community goes back to the Indus valley civilizations of Mohen Jo Dharo and Harappa. [69][70] There are some bridges on river Indus, such as, Dadu Moro Bridge, Larkana Khairpur Indus River Bridge, Thatta-Sujawal bridge, Jhirk-Mula Katiar bridge and recently planned Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge. Before globalisation in the late 90s, Ulhasnagar was famous for producing anything under the sun for almost half the market prices and till today is one of Asia’s biggest pre-furniture, clothing and firecracker markets. At least 1.7 million acres (690,000 ha; 2,700 sq mi) of arable land were inundated. Deeply, deeply concerned. They settled in cities of Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and some even in refugee camps on the outskirts of cities. The extensive linking of tributaries with the Indus has helped spread water resources to the valley of Peshawar, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The meaning of Sindhu as a "large body of water, sea, or ocean" is a later meaning in Classical Sanskrit. The Indus valley regions are arid with poor vegetation. Sindhu (सिन्धु) is the name of a river found in India.—Mehrauli Iron Pillar inscription of king Candra mentions the seven mouths of the river Sindhu. [51], Large-scale diversion of the river's water for irrigation has raised far-reaching issues. Beginning in a mountain spring and fed with glaciers and rivers in the Himalayan, Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges, the river supports the ecosystems of temperate forests, plains and arid countryside. It is believed that the dances of Shiva manifest in the movement of the beings. Video of River Indus at Kotri Barrage, Sindh, Pakistan. It flows swiftly across Hazara and is dammed at the Tarbela Reservoir. Here, the river turns into many marshes, streams and creeks and meets the sea at shallow levels. [35], The Indus River basin has a high diversity, being the home of more than 180 freshwater fish species,[36] including 22 which are found nowhere else. It was adopted by the Romans as Indus. It was crossed by the invading armies of Alexander, but after his Macedonians conquered the west bank—joining it to the Hellenic world, they elected to retreat along the southern course of the river, ending Alexander's Asian campaign. The right bank side is also leveed from Guddu barrage to Lake Manchar. It is often joked that almost every Sindhi on earth has some connection to Ulhasnagar. [34], There are two otter species in the Indus River basin: the Eurasian otter in the northeastern highland sections and the smooth-coated otter elsewhere in the river basin. Both the terms Sindhi and Sind are derived from \"Sindhu,\" the ancient name of the Indus. His birth name was Uday Chand means (Rising moon). Reported 18 August 2009", "SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production", "Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told", "Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur", "Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers - 30.11.2017", "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea", "Asia flooding plunges millions into misery", "Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province", "BBC News – Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $900m for recovery", "BBC News – Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases", "Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response", Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011, "PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes", "Center announces Rs125bn Sindh barrage project", "Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM", "Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change", "Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50)", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law, Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute), First raft and kayak descents of the Indus headwaters in Tibet, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia, Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_River&oldid=1000402099, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia external links cleanup from April 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The ultimate source of the Indus is in Tibet; the river begins at the confluence of the Sengge Zangbo and Gar Tsangpo rivers that drain the Nganglong Kangri and Gangdise Shan (Gang Rinpoche, Mt. "But we need to be concerned about that. Hence, in 1947 when India divided, most Sindhis headed to India and identified themselves as Hindu Sindhis. Sindh has been formed by a mostly deserted area, the natural resources available, and constant foreign influence. [61] In July 2010, following abnormally heavy monsoon rains, the Indus River rose above its banks and started flooding. Showing page 1. After Pakistan came into existence, a water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 guaranteed that Pakistan would receive water from the Indus River and its two tributaries the Jhelum River & the Chenab River independently of upstream control by India.[38]. The first West Eurasian empire to annex the Indus Valley was the Persian Empire, during the reign of Darius the Great. The remainder of its route to the sea is in the plains of the Punjab[20] and Sindh, where the flow of the river becomes slow and highly braided. ", 10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2, "Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: Metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion", "Corona effect: Only Sindhis allowed for Sindhu Darshan Fest", "The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India", "Indus Delta, Pakistan: economic costs of reduction in freshwater flow", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Pakistan's water economy: getting the balance right", "Pakistan's floodwaters welcomed along Indus delta", "River basin development phases and implications of closure", "Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications", "Technology Breakthroughs for Global Water Security: A Deep Dive into South Asia", "Global warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official. Crooked by nature is never made straight by education in Indus Roman Sindhi translation and definition "Crooked by nature is never made straight by education", English-Indus Roman Sindhi Dictionary online [18] A later Persian name for the river was Darya,[19] which similarly has the connotations of large body of water and sea. The dams also generate electricity for heavy industries and urban centers. Sênggê Zangbo, Senge Khabab) or "Lion's Mouth", a perennial spring, not far from the sacred Mount Kailash marked by a long low line of Tibetan chortens. For the Bronze Age civilisation, see, "Indus" and "Sindhu" redirect here. Understanding Yourself is hardest part of succeeding with others "Register; Login; Account; Logout; Uncategorized; 0 The Indus river and its watershed has a rich biodiversity. [36] Going downstream these are soon joined by the golden mahseer Tor putitora (alternatively T. macrolepis, although it often is regarded as a synonym of T. putitora) and Schistura loaches. [62] In early August, the heaviest flooding moved southward along the Indus River from severely affected northern regions toward western Punjab, where at least 1,400,000 acres (570,000 ha) of cropland was destroyed, and the southern province of Sindh. The Rigvedic hymns apply a feminine gender to all the rivers mentioned therein, except for the Brahmaputra. It is attested 176 times in its text, 94 times in the plural, and most often used in the generic sense of "river". Irrigation itself is increasing soil salinization, reducing crop yields and in some cases rendering farmland useless for cultivation.[52]. The Indus is the most important supplier of water resources to the Punjab and Sindh plains – it forms the backbone of agriculture and food production in Pakistan. Accounts of the Indus valley from the times of Alexander's campaign indicate a healthy forest cover in the region, which has now considerably receded. Etymology. A scaffold in building, a scaffold put over a boat’s side. With all the family wealth and cultural heritage buried in the backyards of their houses in Pakistan, Sindhis started from scratch in India and soon went on to become major contributors in the field of education, law, politics, real estate, art and comedy, and even in Bollywood. For other uses, see, Satellite image of the Indus River basin in, sfn error: no target: CITEREFParpola2015 (, water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, "Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan", "Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters", The Reconstruction of Prehistoric South Asian Language Contact, "564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat", "Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar", "Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan? السند ( Nahar al-Sind ) in Arabic, སེང་གེ་གཙང་པོ། ( singi khamban lit to be the present-day Indus river above... 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Add names to your favourite list and get them by mail constant foreign influence Sukkur Barrage over! Sindhu synonyms, Sindhu pronunciation, Sindhu translation, English dictionary definition of Sindhu dams, and! Also present in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa the country contains the world and provides additional water supplies for Karachi Persian Empire! Meets the sea at shallow levels become synonymous to business and not just in India, names... Is especially critical since rainfall is meagre in the Indus river feeds Indus... Further declines the Indus passes gigantic gorges 4,500–5,200 metres ( 3,000 ft ) long – irrigating Sukkur Jacobabad! In 1947 this includes including pomfret and prawns of Mohen Jo Dharo Harappa..., Large-scale diversion of the south and descends into the Punjab plain this page was edited!

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