ancient sparta social structure

In their social system, the division of people in classes was totally dependent on their physical strength and no-one by birth belonged to any particular class. until about 800 B.C.E., Athens was in a state of chaos that some historians refer to as the Greek Dark Ages. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. The class and social structure of Sparta was very regimented similar to the way they treated everything, methodical and ordered. The lowest of the classes in ancient Sparta was the helot class. Start studying Ancient History - sparta: social structure and occupations. Copyright - 2007 - 2021 - Legends and Chronicles, Viking Funerals Buriels and the Afterlife, Medieval Chronicles - Medieval history, information and facts. It is for these reasons that Sparta has gone down in history as one of the most uniquely structured powers in world history, one that is observed by modern intellectuals and politicians, being used as a model for present day militaries and governments. Education was very military focused for boys and girls, so most of the skills they learnt in school were combative and war centered. At the bottom of society existed conquered people, especially the conquered people of Laconia or Messenia. Also, sometimes those who crossed limits were murdered by the other Spartans. Correct answers: 2 question: Which statement best explains how the social structure of Athens differed from that of Sparta? Very few city-states of ancient Greece were able to rival the Spartan people. These men were recruited from the highest social … What is Internet’s Hierarchical Structure, Manufacturing Company Management Hierarchy. Athens women and slaves have very little rights 4. COVID-19 Update: We are open for business and are taking orders and shipping as normal. Besidesfulfilling their responsibilities as the Perioeci class, the people were required to pay taxes and were also given the opportunity to serve for the armed forces of the city.This class didn’t have any other political rights. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. Their unique government, social structure, and way of life made them a viable force in the ancient world. Radical Social Reform in Sparta. There was a well-defined upper, middle, and lower class as well as a separate slave class. The social structure or "pyramid" of Athens and Sparta is shown in a diagram above, and is explained throughout this Women and Slaves The pyramid first started out with women. Learn more about ancient Greece and Sparta and the complicated political system at MuseumReplicas.com. They practised oligarchy to rule the people in whic… Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. As far as the social hierarchy was concerned, Spartans followed a very unusual system. The last class of citizens which were called Helots were also slaves; they worked in the field and … Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient … Their unique government, social structure, and way of life made them a viable force in the ancient world. They were killed, and the Persians continued their march on Greece. ‘We considered the Spartiates a strange bunch, they didn’t know how to control their slaves, and we found it rather shocking. But Ancient Athens wasn't always this way. From about 1000 B.C.E. O The Athenian classes were based on equality, while in Sparta, citizens had the most power. Social Classes in Sparta: Helots were the main population in ancient Sparta. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The Spartan people or the Lacedaemonians as they would also be known divided their social structure into three basic classes. Laws and Government Sparta had a unusual system of government.Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers.These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates Food The food of ancient sparta was very different In ancient Sparta, reading and writing were not very important, so they were taught as a secondary skill for both boys and girls. The Spartan Constitution (or Spartan politeia) are the government and laws of the classical Greek city-state of Sparta.All classical Greek city-states had a politeia; the politeia of Sparta however, was noted by many classical authors for its unique features, which supported a rigidly layered social system and a strong hoplite army. Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. Parnon (1,935 m). The Perioeci were afforded the luxury of free movement in Sparta and outside of the state also. O The Athenians had four social classes, while the Spartans had three social classes. Following the Spartiate were the perioeci and at the bottom, were the helots. This council of elders helped the kings manage the governance and responsibilities. The Spartan social structure had three classes, with the full citizens, the Spartiates Proper sitting atop the food chain. Spartan Classes. The Spartan people or the Lacedaemonians as they would also be known divided their social structure into three basic classes. Its inhabitants were classified as Spartiates (Spartan citizens, who enjoyed full rights), Mothakes (non-Spartan free men raised as Spartans), Perioikoi (freedmen), and Helots (state-owned serfs, enslaved non-Spartan local population). Ancient Greece: Athens vs Sparta - Duration: 2:14. The topmost class of the Spartans comprised of two kings who combined ruled the city. Along with the two kings there were 28 other members which constituted the council of elders to help the kings manage their responsibilities. We may experience some shipping delays due to … © 2018 - HierarchyStructure. Browse all the additions to Legends and Chronicles. The Helots were the slaves who resulted after committing some crime or by speaking against the tradition of the Spartans. The Helots provided food for the Syssistion and … They also helped advice the kings in various matters related with the state. Typically, the Perioeci would live on the fringes of the Spartan area and were free to own land, become hoplites and even join the navy. Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. The word Sparta means simple and economical. Invasions, warfare, and competition for resources disrupted life for many people living throughout the Greek wo… The Athenians. The Aristocrats were the richer class of people who owned lands and were also responsible for military operations. At the bottom of the pyramid came the class of the Helots. Social Structure of Sparta: Three classes: Spartiates (military professionals who lived mostly in barracks and whose land was farmed by serfs; they served in the army and could vote). 2.4 Social Structure- Saprtiates, Perioikoi, Helots Spartan Social structure was divided into 3 main groups with the Spartiates being the citizens of Sparta, the Perioikoi the dwellers around the city who remained autonomous yet were subject to larger Spartan rule, and the Helots being the slave population. According to the government of Sparta, every person of the state had to live in the state and for the state throughout their life and totally belong to it. Map of the ancient Peloponnese . This council of elders helped the kings manage the governance and responsibilities. These members were elected by the people and their main responsibility was to conduct court for criminal justice. The following given information will explain more about the social hierarchy of the Spartans: On the top of the pyramid of the Spartan hierarchy came the two kings who ruled the city together.Besides the 2 main kinds, there were 28 other members who were known as the council of elders. Lower Class Freedmen. Social Structure Sparta was an oligarchy, which means the ruling power was divided into a small group. Next comes the slaves.. Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). The class structure of ancient Sparta is just another reason that makes this ancient state so interesting. Mr. Olson 2,152 views. Daily Life & Social Structure Athens 1.T hey have two city states 2. On the top of the pyramid of the Spartan hierarchy came the two kings who ruled the city together.Besides the 2 main kinds, there were 28 other members who were known as the council of elders. Perioeci or "neighbors/outsiders" who were freemen; they included artisans, craftsmen, merchants; they could not vote or serve in the army; foreigners could be in this class. Ancient Sparta was unique amongst the Greek city-states in many ways. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. It was n… The Slaves. They were either freedmen or slaves and they greatly outnumbered Spartans. Indeed, the Spartan king Menelaos instigated the war after the Trojan prince Paris abducted his wife Helen, offered to Paris by the goddess Aphrodite as a prize for choosing her in a beauty contest with fe… The Spartan social structure was highly significant in the Spartan society.The structure was designed to maintain a militaristic society with each class making a contribution to the maintenance of a powerful nation. All rights reserved. What was it Like to Live in Ancient Sparta? Greek world at the time was a period of expansion and colonisaion –> Spartawas not a coloniser. 1. The people from this class handled all the government work, philosophy as well as the literature department, and they also had a … I mean what member of the upper class would allow their slaves such freedom, its ridiculous, we would have punished those slaves till they respected us as their rightful masters, no revolt of that kind would happen on our soil.’. The social class system of Ancient Athens was very similar to structures in other cultures. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. In the Sparta civilization, everyone was required to appear for a graduation test at the age of 20, after they had learned all the tact and techniques of warfare. These 28 members elected by the people were responsible for conducting court for criminal justice and advising the kings in various issues related with the state. Sparta had a stringent social structure. Women were considered at the bottom of the social class. 4. They also helped advice the kings in various m… Within a few short years, without the workforce of slaves supporting the Spartan system, the structure of society and its military excellence crumbled away. The Athenians possessed the most power out of the social structure the people in the social class have to be born in Athens. Even though the Spartiates were the upper class, Compared to Athens, the gap between upper, middle and lower classes was much less defined, the Spartans, while owners of slaves and aware of classes put much less emphasis on living up the high life. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. Located in the Peloponnesus peninsula, Sparta was a city that lied on the south west side of Athens. At the top of society were Spartiate. Sparta in many ways had had a similar but unique class structure to much of ancient Greece, but the range of their classes was much smaller. Between 900 – 750 BC –> Sparta gradually gained control of the area of Lakonia. Those who cleared the test were considered as the citizens of the state and were given the title of aristocrats. The Spartiate were like the native Spartans in Sparta.The Spartiate were those who could trace their ancestry back to the original, or first inhabitants of the city. Sparta, or even to marry one of the Spartiates Proper free men and women non. Their unique government, social structure into three basic classes the luxury of movement. Greek world at the bottom of the king and the council of elders ' limited their powers by. Two kings ruled the city the society of ancient Athens was very similar to structures in cultures... Of wars, reducing the population to serfdom very few powers that have been quite unique. 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