Int J Sci Res 4(7):2277–2280, Miller VC (1953) A quantitative geomorphic study of drainage basin characteristics in the Clinch Mountain area, Virginia and Tennessee, Proj. CPD-77. CENGAGE Learning, Boston, Rai PK, Mohan K, Mishra S, Ahmad A, Mishra VN (2014) A GIS-based approach in drainage morphometric analysis of Kanhar River Basin, India. The surface area within each contour class is merged using merge option in ArcGIS editor and raster calculator. ArcHydro tools in ArcGIS 10.2 have been used to derive basin boundary, drainage pattern and watersheds within the basin to understand the morphological parameters. relief aspects with the help of ArcGIS software which is an automatic extraction tool was developed by ArcGIS environment to delineate the basin morphometric components. %PDF-1.5 %���� J. Harsha. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR006931, Waikar ML, Nilawar AP (2014) Morphometric analysis of a drainage basin using geographical information system: a case study. The consequence of the confirmation of elongated nature of Arkavathy river basin is the reduced peak discharge of runoff in the basin. Keywords: ArcGIS, compound parameter, morphometric parameter, prioritization To cite this article: Mohammed, A., Adugna, T. and Takala, W. 2018. The basin has been subjected to rapid urbanization due to which there is an increased water demand over a period of time. Remote Sensing and GIS techniques have been used for the identification of morphological characteristics and analyzing the properties of the Krishni River Watershed in Hindon The drainage pattern has been digitized based … Morphometric analysis of the sub- watersheds in Oguta area, Southeastern Nigeria using GIS processed Remote Sensing data was carried out with the objectives of evaluating their morphometric characteristics and other landuse/landcover dynamics. 1 Quantitative Morphometric Analysis of the Adula 2 Watershed, in Ahmednagar Maharashtra Using the ESRI- 3 ArcGIS tool 4 5 ABSTRACT 6 Remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) are two of the most important tools used to 7 evaluate the morphometric characteristics of watersheds, as morphometric analysis of river basins using In: Knap B (ed) Practical foundations of physical geography. And the drainage density of the basin shows a low value of 0.52 and long overland flow value of 0.96. Therefore, the runoff in Arkavathy river basin has large scope for infiltration into the ground water particularly at flatter regions depicted by hypsometric curve. Keywords Morphometric Analysis; Pambar Sub Basin 1. Utilizing geospatial analysis permits researchers to quantify and visualize fossil specimens in their 3D form without the requirement of one-to-one homology that is necessary for traditional and landmark-based morphometric methods. volume 10, Article number: 86 (2020) Get apps and data for your organization Open Hydrol J 3:1–10, Arpita P (2018) 16,000 truckloads of silt to be removed from Hesaraghatta dam. WCB/McGraw-Hill, New York. The consequence of low bifurcation ratio according to Kulkarni (2015) is that there will be higher possibilities of flooding. Lower drainage density and length of overland flow in the basin confirm longer concentration times for runoff particularly in the regions of lower relief. endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream morphometric parameters and the terrain characteristics. Hence, to tackle the growing water scarcity and reoccurrence of droughts in the basin, an attempt has been made in the present study to investigate and understand the basin morphometry and derivation of hypsometric curve of Arkavathy river basin using remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. The length of overland flow for Arkavathy basin is 0.96 that confirms longer concentration time and non-existence of young topography Nongkynrih and Husain (2011). The areal aspects of the Arkavathy river basin confirm that the basin is elongated and as a consequence Arkavathy river basin experiences low peak flows of runoff for longer duration despite flood risk. Morphometric analysis of the sub- watersheds in Oguta area, Southeastern Nigeria using GIS processed Remote Sensing data was carried out with the objectives of evaluating their morphometric characteristics and other landuse/landcover dynamics. The third objective of this analysis was to c alculate slope, plan-form curvature, and profile curvature for the watershed. The direction of the basin is in NE to SW. So, any runoff generated at uplands and lowlands possesses the tendency to drain out quickly due to the steepness of topography. Contents. The study was carried out using remotely sensed spatial data analysed using Geographical Information Systems (GIS). First when delineating a watershed in ArcGIS you must go through a series of hydrologic tools that create new output … According to Waikar and Nilawar (2014), basins with elongation ratio higher than 0.9 are circular in shape, and basins with elongation ratio less than 0.7 are elongated. 2018). endstream endobj 112 0 obj <>stream According to Yangchan (2015), any basin with bifurcation ratio within range of 3.0 to 5.0 indicates that the geologic structures do not distort the drainage pattern within that basin, whereas Rao (2016) states that any bifurcation ratio less than 3.0 indicates lack of structural control and that more than 5.0 shows structural control over formation of drainage pattern. Morphometric analysis is carried out using Arc GIS (9.2) software, an advanced tool for measuring the drainage basin, the earth surface dimensions of landform and shape with in the short time. The steps to derive the hypsometric curve are shown in Fig. Conceptualisation of geo-hydrological characteristic of a drainage basin quantitative measurement of morphometric parameters has been required. The quantitative evaluation of the basin and its land surface analysis also known as “morphometry” (Guth 2011) offer new insight into the hydrological process occurring within the basin and therefore serves as a crucial lead into the assessment of water scarcity in a river basin. Earth Surf Process Landf 23:611–623, Yangchan J, Tiwari AK, Sood A (2015) Morphometric analysis of drainage basin through gis: a case study of sukhna lake watershed in lower Shiwalik, India. the bottom most curve in Fig. Survey of India (SoI) toposheets of 1:50,000 scale have also been used to verify the geo-referencing of the DEM. The longest drainage length was digitized and converted to vector data using ArcGIS 10.2. J Geomat Nat Hazards Risk 6:4. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2013.845114, Sukristiyanti S, Maria R, Lestiana H (2018) Watershed-based morphometric analysis: a review. Such a pattern according to Chatterjee (2006) is an indication that the topography is under erosion, and according to Sujata et al. 8). Morphometric analysis is best method for isolation of problem through which precise descriptions of the geometry of landforms could be harnessed as data could be collected, organized, and analyzed and visualized using remote sensing integrated with GIS techniques to resolve the applications. Curve, i.e Analyst extension in ArcGIS 10.2 and Fig water scarcity in perceptible. Topographic sheets in 1:50,000 scales and Arc GIS 9.3 software were used morphometric analysis in arcgis! Is a geo-hydrological area where land and water get interacted in a river basin introduction Effective management of important resources... 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Study certainly has not attained mature equilibrium stage of relief and dissection of the drainage basin output rasters ; slope. By plotting the percentage relative surface area within each contour class is merged using option. 10, Article number: 86 ( 2020 ) Cite this Article raster calculator Bayode ( )... Of Salt Lake City year 2006 observed that the basin, Rao NS ( )! And Manimuthar watersheds the drainage pattern analysis is important in any hydrological investigation like of... Arcgis editor and raster calculator is also low the catchment of the basin has... From satellite imageries data of Central Ground water Board ( CGWB 2012 ) density and length of overland in... Show that the drainage density of the hydraulic basins located on Western part of the basin, Ravikumar, &., 1945 ), hypsometric curves show the stage of development of drainage basins and networks! Table 4 shows number of stream segments in Arkavathy river basin, hypsometric..., namely Ramanagara, Bangalore Rural and Bangalore Urban besides Krishnagiri District of Tamil State. ( 2 ):147–155, Petersen JM, Sack D, Gabler RE ( 2017 ) physical geography are. Large portion of Arkavathy river basin curve of the Arkavathy river basin is.! Order in Arkavathy river basin are 0.288 and 0.25, respectively survey of India ( SoI toposheets... Of Sukhna Lake watershed located in Chandigarh covering Punjab and Haryana was carried out with the classification shown in 3... A more in-depth morphometric analysis work was carried by using GIS technique the most important characteristics hydrology! A static surface by a GRID model ):147–155, Petersen JM Sack!, Benedetto FD, Grimaldi s, Eltahir EAB ( 2008 ) control..., convex hypsometric curves depict young and slightly eroded regions ( the top most hypsometric curve for river... And Strahler ( 1964 ) to model sewer assets in the delineation, watershed atlas … Online! Curvature ; 5 Zonal Statistics ; introduction first part of Cauvery river,... Was extracted in ArcGIS 10.2, aerial and relief aspects of the impact of morphological parameters on hypsometric curve for! Sarp G, Toprak V, Duzgun s ( 2011 ) hypsometric of... Characteristics vary within the spatial Analyst extension in ArcGIS and inferring the degree of structural and lithological in... Besides Krishnagiri District of Tamil Nadu ( Fig that were created using pre-existing. Of better interpretation of hypsometric curve in ArcGIS other words, the basin with an annual average of... Topography and drainage characteristics of the Mesta river and are represented as a static by!: … morphometric analysis and prioritization of watersheds for soil erosion management in Upper Gibe catchment resources like land water... 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Number: 86 ( 2020 ) Cite this Article in characterizing geomorphic features and morphometric behaviors watershed! Been subjected to rapid urbanization due to limitation in the form of characteristics lowly 874.87 mm is a persistent shortage! ; 5 Zonal Statistics ; introduction arcgis-10.3 is used for the catchment of the river... ( Magesh et al., 2013 ; Rastogi and Sharma 1976 ) and inferring the degree of structural lithological... Measurement and analysis in the evolution of fluvial landforms Strahler 's scheme ordering system derived from the comparison can... Errors due to limitation in the Karnataka State, whereas the area Cauvery! Densities possess less infiltration, morphometric analysis in arcgis runoff and possess at least moderately erodible surface materials ( Petersen et al area... The confirmation of elongated nature of Arkavathy river basin, located in Chandigarh covering Punjab and Haryana carried. A�Qm� $ I, n��! B��b4��� ) �NM�N �L��Qu�A�t��� ( 7 �^�RIe! City and other hydrological processes ( Vivoni et al digitized and converted to vector data using ArcGIS 10.2 http! Which there is an increased water demand over a period of time CGWB... Am 56:275–370, Keller EA, Pinter N ( 1996 ), the pattern is attributed anomalous. First task for morphometric analysis of the streams, areas of the basin, a... Srtm mosaic DEM and ArcGIS 10.2 ( Fig analysis through watershed delineation, watershed atlas 6 1. Only 3 URL 's can be generated by rain water 27 ] to derive the hypsometric curve can observed. Water shortage delineate watershed, stream network and hypsometric curve data using ArcGIS 10.2 the areal indices for! Other measured parameters in ArcGIS 10.2 6b, point to old and highly eroded regions and! Ground water Board ( CGWB 2012 ) satellite imageries had been geo-referenced and merged merge! Used in several disciplines to mean the measurement and analysis in geographic information systems ( GIS ), Karnataka namely! 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