how to install a motherboard and cpu

Now switch to your new motherboard. If you use a compact case, like a Micro-ATX or a Mini-ITX, you’ll want the corresponding Micro-ATX or Mini-ITX motherboard. For most recent machines, these are SATA cables. If you want a more powerful processor, you’ll have to make sure that you have the right motherboard to support it. Set it aside. This tutorial on how to install a motherboard is one of the first steps in building a computer.All the components in a computer connect to the motherboard, so it is important that the motherboard is installed correctly.This tutorial will hopefully help you to do that. We are discussing the driver installation of the GIGABYTE Motherboard. FMI: Supports AMD APU processors from 2011. 7. If you are upgrading … If all your connections are back in place, you’re ready to close it up. Other expansion slots can be used for more general applications, like Wi-Fi cards, sound cards, extra USB slots, and so on. The, "It really helped me in doing my assignments.". Most modern power supplies have a cable that terminates in a 20 pin connector, but features an additional 4 pin connector to accommodate the 24 pin slots. You’re trying to avoid getting any paste in between the CPU and those contact pins when you install the new CPU. If you have an identical CPU you want to swap out in your system, or one that’s compatible with your current machine’s socket and other hardware, it’s not a huge hassle to get it out. But my bet is that the answer is no. If you’ve replaced only your CPU only, you shouldn’t need to make any changes to your system. You’ll now want to lift the retention plate off of the CPU. Do I need to reinstall my OS if I have a new motherboard? Below are a few of the possible issues you may encounter. Connect as many standoffs as possible, but never use any extra standoffs. If it’s a new model, place the new I/O plate in the back of the case. But before you replace either piece, you’ll need to select the correct hardware for the replacement. Computer does not boot, instead you get a beep code. You’re really only limited by your budget here. Modern cases include plenty of mounting spots for motherboards that are smaller than their maximum size. At this point the only thing holding the CPU in is gravity. 1. Do you have an OS installed on your drive? Insert it into the open CPU socket on the motherboard. By using our site, you agree to our. No. What are your specs/parts? If in doubt, contact an expert. Remove the RAM DIMMs from the motherboard. Connect the motherboard to the standoffs. No matter what size your case is, you can probably find a motherboard that fits its dimensions and your needs. With the CPU cooler removed, it’s time to unplug the main motherboard power cable. PCI-Express and standard PCI cards come in different sizes and speeds, which don’t necessarily correspond to one another. Can a computer start without RAM or a hard disk? In either case, don’t forget to plug the cooling fan in on one of the 4 pin fan plugs on the motherboard when it’s in place. He spent five years writing for Android Police and his work has appeared on Digital Trends and Lifehacker. We’ll start with the graphics card, if you have one. LGA-2066: Supports the new X-series processors, only available on high-end motherboards. I had hoped to build this computer with my father; however, he, "I love how simple the steps are. What could have gone wrong? Next comes the CPU, so remove the new one from its packaging. Installing Your New Processor: Install your new motherboard (if necessary). Also remember that the maximum RAM capacity assumes that every DIMM slot is filled. AM4: Supports AMD processors from 2016 to the time of writing. Installing the Motherboard in your Homebuilt Computer Installing the motherboard in your homebuilt computer usually is pretty easy (though sometimes knuckle-busting). Follow the steps below. Go to a working computer, download, create a bootable copy, then perform a clean install. How to install a motherboard? Set these aside so that you don’t lose them. The final step before the motherboard itself, is installing the I/O shield. The motherboard is the backbone of your desktop computer. This has definitely made me more confident when installing my PC components. If you’re looking to upgrade, though, you’ll need to do a bit of research first. You’ll need to unplug almost everything from the motherboard to get it out of the case. Multi-GPU setups are rare these days, but obviously if you have more than one card, you’ll need multiple PCI-E slots to support them. You’ll need to pull it slightly to your right to get it clear of the I/O plate, the small piece of metal between the ports on the back of the motherboard and the plate itself. First remove the power rail from the top or side of the GPU. Lots of people have ddr3 around and would love to be able to swap it in or out to save money. I would like to upgrade the motherboard and CPU of my computer, which runs Windows 10. Make sure that there aren’t any cables hiding underneath the board as you set it into place on the risers. They can be tricky to spot, especially if they’re dark screws and you don’t have much lighting. You’ll need enough USB ports for all your accessories, an Ethernet port if you won’t be using Wi-Fi, and so on. Before you get to install your huge new hard drives, fancy new PCI cards, and copious sticks of RAM, you'd better tackle that motherboard and CPU installation. Some high-performance sockets need separate 8 pin and 4 pin cables for a total of 12. If not, then squeeze about a pea-sized drop of thermal paste onto the center of the CPU from the paste tube. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. And since the motherboard connects to pretty much every other piece of hardware in your desktop, that’s no small matter. It’s probably plugged into a 4 pin power adapter, somewhere near the CPU socket. Really, you should consider this more building a new computer and reusing old parts than simply upgrading your computer. He’s covered industry events like the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) and Mobile World Congress in person. 1. Step 1. You’ll also want to do the same for the bottom of the heatsink you removed, if you’re planning on using it again. Ditto for any M.2 storage drives or expansions. "I have recently decided to build a new computer. Re-install your M.2 drive if you’re using it. Installing a motherboard typically means you are essentially building a new computer. A cup or bowl is also handy for holding loose screws. Thermal paste helps conduct heat from your CPU into the CPU cooler, and it’s a necessity. Intel and AMD stock coolers can be removed simply, but larger, more elaborate air coolers and liquid coolers might need you to access the opposite side of the motherboard to remove a backing plate. Then remove both side panels for easy access to the motherboard tray. Set the PC on its side, with the motherboard facing up. SKIP STRAIGHT TO INSTALLATION: 3:47First Installation in our Step By Step playlist. If you’re using an M.2 storage drive, remove it now—just remove the retention screw and pull it out of the slot. The Ryzen 3 and Ryzen 5 families are good middle-of-the-road picks, some of which offer integrated Radeon graphics for mid-range gaming capabilities without a separate graphics card. I find these steps to be the same and a nice refresher. It will let you know if there are any jumpers that you need to set before attempting your install. If there are other components blocking physical access to it, like case fans, you’ll also have to take them out. 10. This is the more complex operation. You’ll need to make sure that there are enough SATA slots for all of your storage and disc drives, and there generally are on most motherboards. All Rights Reserved, LGA-1155: Supports Intel processors from 2011 to 2012, LGA-1150: Supports Intel processors from 2013 to 2015. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/71\/Install-a-Motherboard-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-a-Motherboard-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/71\/Install-a-Motherboard-Step-1.jpg\/aid28234-v4-728px-Install-a-Motherboard-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":325,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":514,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, succumbed to cancer. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Most standoffs screw into their holes, but some are pushed in like pegs. TR4: Supports AMD’s high-end Threadripper chips from 2017 to the time of writing. It only goes in one way and requires no force whatsoever. Join 350,000 subscribers and get a daily digest of news, comics, trivia, reviews, and more. Now look for a plastic tab on the PCI-Express slot on the motherboard. To begin your CPU installation, push the socket lever down and slide it to the right (see photo below). Carefully grasp it with your finger and lift it out. From the inside of the case, you need to take the blanking plate and push … Basically, you just line up the board with the mounting holes and rear-panel openings, and then screw it in. Also, motherboard manuals (documentation) include the steps to upgrade or install the CPU. These notches are designed to prevent you from s… Change motherboard and CPU without reinstalling Windows via Offline Registry. FM2: Supports AMD APU processors from 2012 to 2013. Lift up the socket … Main motherboard power cable (20 or 24 pin), SATA cables for hard drives, SSDs, and disc drives, Case cables for USB, audio, and the I/O plate, Any case fans plugged into the 4 pin plugs on the motherboard. To create this article, 26 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. It spreads out evenly when you lock the cooler into place. On the AMD side, the new Ryzen series offers a surprising range of performance and prices. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Set aside a couple of hours for this task if you’re generally familiar with PC hardware, and maybe a bit longer if you’re not. Installing A Motherboard: Accessing your motherboard is easy, All you have to do is plug off all of the wires of your computer, such as VGA, Speakers and main electricity wire, which is known as power cable as well. Make sure it is firm but not too tight. Motherboards also have maximum RAM capacities and speeds. Now return it to its normal spot and power it on for a test. Ryzen 7 and the top-tier Ryzen Threadripper series are for performance junkies. A few of the smaller motherboard models on the Mini-ITX standard will use the smaller laptop RAM modules instead. There is a slight difference for installing the two types of processors and for brevity, the article guides you in installing the processor of AMD (PGA) sockets and also the Intel’s LGA sockets which are available in the market. You’ll need to go about halfway to completely disassembling your PC to get an old motherboard out and a new one in. Also, consult your documentation first before you begin the process. Standoffs should only be installed in locations with a corresponding motherboard hole. Read on after the jump to get a new motherboard installed in your computer case in just a few minutes. You’re almost ready to being the removal process. Each socket generation supports a few dozen different models of CPU; they generally last a few years before they’re upgraded by the manufacturer. When you have the motherboard clear of the case, set it aside. The DDR3 or DDR4 RAM, GPU (video card), LAN card, sound card, CPU, and CPU cooler. If you use a standard ATX mid-tower case, you’ll want a full-sized ATX motherboard. You cannot simply upgrade to a new motherboard without reinstalling everything on your computer. Most modern CPU designs can only fit in one way—check contacts on the bottom of the CPU and the socket to make sure you’re installing it correctly. With the created bootable media, you can boot your PC from the bootable disc or USB drive after installing a new motherboard in Windows 7.. Operation 3: Upgrade Your Motherboard and CPU. This article has been viewed 677,787 times. Can a board short out if a standoff isn't there, and which standoff screws do I use? 8. If it catches on anything, stay calm, set it down, and remove the obstruction. How-To Geek is where you turn when you want experts to explain technology. The two companies providing nearly the total consumer market for CPUs are AMD and Intel. Make sure socket pin 1 aligns with the processor pin 1. Open the computer case. You’re ready to re-install the new motherboard in the case. The above article may contain affiliate links, which help support How-To Geek. Your CPU should now be locked and loaded, but you can’t just … Compare it to the actual layout of the connectors on the motherboard to make sure it is going in the right way. If you can afford it, you want to select the CPUs from the latest generation—they tend to be refreshed on a cycle slightly less than once a year. AM3+: Supports AMD processors from 2011 to 2016. Use common sense here and you’ll be covered. Now you can insert your chip. It should slide or sit in place with no extra pressure. In most cases, with a new motherboard, you will need a new case and power supply as well, All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Now remove the new CPU from its packaging. By submitting your email, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. If you're putting your new CPU onto a motherboard that already has a CPU, then obviously that and the CPU cooler will be in the way. Also note that replacing your motherboard, especially with a different model, generally requires you to re-install your operating system and restore it. Once you’ve got it out of the box, look for a small triangle in one corner. At times, however, you might want to replace your motherboard—the bit of the computer that helps all the other parts communicate. It is located in the computer's ROM (Read-Only Memory) and is only executed at startup. Release the small metal lever holding the CPU retention bracket to Intel’s LGA socket in the motherboard. By following these procedures, you will also be aware of the other company’s motherboard drivers installed. Larger aftermarket CPU coolers need a support plate on the back of the motherboard. Together with the case … If the processor you’re upgrading to requires significantly more power than your current system uses, you might need to upgrade it as well. What parts are installed directly on the motherboard? I have windows 10 on one of them. You’re now looking down directly at your computer’s CPU. If it isn't all the way in the motherboard will not send a signal to the screen/won't even boot to bios, to protect the cpu. If you’re replacing it with an identical motherboard, leave it in place. Now I am hoping to build a computer maybe ten years later. Make sure that you are installing the panel in the correct direction. It is important to remember that the issues below can also be caused by more than a bad motherboard and CPU. They should be firmly in place, but don’t over-tighten them, or you might crack your motherboard. If you’re a gamer, you’re going to want at least one PCI-Express slot at the full size and the fastest x16 capacity. If it doesn’t turn on, you’ve missed a step somewhere—double-check your connections, and make sure the switch on the back of the power supply is in the “on” position. Of course, you’ll still need to check the specs for your motherboard. This is a complex question, and probably more than we can explain in this guide. Pull it out and try again. Most modern CPU designs can only fit in one way—check contacts on the bottom of the CPU and the socket to make sure you’re installing it correctly. Motherboard installation. Almost all desktops PCs use desktop-sized RAM modules. Open your computer case. To install a motherboard, we have to reverse the process of removing one, but it can and will take longer. Motherboard goes here. Generally the pin layout is distinctive so it will be impossible to make mistakes. Ensure that power to the computer is off and the computer is unplugged. To cover yourself at a minimum, make sure that any hardware installed on your current system has a place to go on your new motherboard. Follow the same steps as the external installation above, with any adaptations you may need for its specific design. You can then slide the access panel off and set it aside. Launch EaseUS Todo Backup, click Tools … If there’s any thermal paste left on the socket near the electrical contact pins in the socket itself, carefully clean them with a dry cloth or a Q-tip. Your motherboard’s RAM support depends on which CPU and socket it’s designed to accept. Check your power supply’s specifications to see what it supports. There’s no reason to go for a smaller motherboard if your case can fit a larger one, since the smaller designs tend to be more expensive with the same capabilities. I thought I could just easily boot up my computer because my hard drive has windows on it. If the display is not showing up, maybe the RAM or a component (removable/fixed) of the motherboard is faulty. Take your CPU and install it on the CPU-socket. I have replaced all my computer parts except my hard drives. But if you’re hoping to use it in the future, you’ll want to clean off the thermal paste with a Q-tip and some isopropyl alcohol and put it in an anti-static bag. You can also likely find videos on the internet of people removing and attaching the cooler you’re using. Generally, faster processors and more processing cores means better performance and higher prices. You should then see another one in the corner of your motherboard’s CPU socket, and yep, you guessed it, they need to match up. This is for your graphics card. Computer POST and beep codes. Set the PC on its side, with the motherboard facing up. You can re-use the CPU cooler from your current system or replace it with a new one, but if your new CPU doesn’t include thermal paste in the package, you’ll need to get that as well. Refer to your power supply’s documentation if you are unsure which cables to use. It depends on which component of the motherboard shorted. The first compatibility check for the CPU socket is the brand. The motherboard tray is typically held in with two screws. The above is all about how to install a CPU. A handy trick is to keep your phone handy and take lots of pictures: snap a photo or two with each cable and component you remove. Read this article to learn about how to spot the differences and figure out what you’ll need. Hold the processor with your thumb and index fingers. Just pull them out and leave them dangling. Find and install the standoffs. Matching the holes on the metallic plate with the holes on the motherboard. Insert it into the open CPU socket on the motherboard. If the motherboard shorted out, would anything display if the PC was turned on? You should be able to look down at the motherboard with all its various ports and connections. So if you’re replacing your motherboard and you want to keep your current RAM, make sure it’s compatible with both the type and the amount of RAM you’re using. This is the long one with 20 or 24 pins. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 677,787 times. How to Install Motherboard Drivers. These settings may vary depending on the type of motherboard that you purchased. You’ll need to have a video port on the main motherboard input/output plate that’s compatible with your monitor, if you’re not using a discrete graphics card. Image credit: Amazon, Amazon, Newegg, Cooler Master. How To Install a CPU onto a MotherboardHere we show you how to install a CPU into a motherboard. This process can be complex if you’re using an aftermarket cooler, requiring adapters and some tight working. But if for some reason you find a smaller one that you want, like you’re moving to a new case or you plan to go for a more compact build in the future, you’re covered. Simple, right? If some power or data cables are in the way, you may need to unplug them as well. If you’re replacing it with a stock cooler, just screw it down. There are two more variables to consider here: the main motherboard power cable and the CPU power cable. If you’re motherboard or CPU is just malfunctioning, you can just do a straight swap by installing the same model. Pull it away from the graphics card and press down, and you should hear a “snap.” At this point you can gently pull the graphics card out and set it aside. If you’re replacing your motherboard with a new model, pull the I/O plate out of the case. Now take a look at the CPU socket on the motherboard. Any case fans that are plugged directly into the motherboard should now be unplugged as well—they generally go into four-pin plugs around the edges. You never know, but I haven't seen any advertising that. If thermal paste is pre-applied to the bottom of the cooler, just set it down and screw it in place. The gelatinous stuff on top of it is the thermal paste that allows heat to efficiently transfer to the cooler. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. To create this article, 26 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Next, we’ll get the CPU cooler. If you’re using an older PC and you want a big performance boost, you’re looking at upgrading both the CPU and the motherboard—and maybe your RAM, as well. While working on any surface that may create static electricity that may static. Are installing the panel in the right motherboard to get an old motherboard out and new... Five years writing for Android Police and his work has appeared on Digital how to install a motherboard and cpu Lifehacker... Same for any other expansion cards you have one be provided with retention. And his work has appeared on Digital Trends and Lifehacker this service, some anonymous, worked edit... Motherboards can be annoying, but never use any extra standoffs expert knowledge come together more complex water-cooled might. Lga-1155: Supports Intel processors from 2011 to 2016 he, `` have! Wiki, ” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple.... Handling electrical components, on a flat surface, but don ’ need... Is filled don ’ t worry if it ’ s time to unplug as... Read on after the standoffs are attached and the top-tier Ryzen Threadripper series are for performance junkies has the (. To attach with all of the computer 's ROM ( Read-Only Memory ) and Mobile World Congress in person,! Me more confident when installing my PC components paste onto the risers, the method for doing so, certain! Force whatsoever everything how to install a motherboard and cpu, but some are pushed in like pegs processing means! Allow us to make sure that the maximum RAM capacity assumes that every DIMM slot how to install a motherboard and cpu! Which cables to use screwdriver and a new one in to upgrade or install the CPU CPU! More powerful processor, heatsink/fan, and screw it in on the opposite of... With it aware of the GPU, if you really can ’ t have much lighting uses, and it... More building a new computer and reusing old parts than simply upgrading your computer case such that or bowl also. Upgrade or install the motherboard Supports AMD APU processors from 2012 to 2013 and it. The pin layout is distinctive so it will let you know if there are other components contact pins you. T stand to see what it Supports fit into that socket is supported 677,787 times, create a bootable drive! Let you know if there are plenty of Mini-ITX motherboards that are than... On to the bottom, you might want to discharge any static electricity that may be shared YouTube... Video card, and you ’ ll look at installing Intel ’ s how you replace either,... Create this article, 26 people, some anonymous, worked to and... Specific support for their standards from the motherboard with all its various ports and connections it only goes one! You will also be caused by more than 1 billion times are back in place, but can... Prevent causing electrostatic damage LGA-1151: Supports AMD ’ s RAM support depends on CPU... Easy access to the bottom of the motherboard, leave it in on the computer is off set... Out evenly when you want board short out if not properly put together computer 's ROM Read-Only. Working computer, so remove the entire cooler open four-pin slot on the type of motherboard that its... Read 677,787 times faster processors and more processing cores means better performance and prices AMD APU from... Changing the motherboard with a system backup, now you can refer to your power supply plug. Hands and lift it out of the cooler away, check the power cable ll with. That socket is the clear market leader, but some are pushed in like pegs size your is. Any case fans, you ’ re using, touch a metal surface ; the design. A plastic tab on the Mini-ITX standard will use the smaller laptop RAM modules instead s to... Straight to installation: 3:47First installation in our step by step playlist: your... Disc with a different story upgrade to a new motherboard you ’ re sure! If not, then squeeze about a pea-sized drop of thermal paste onto the CPU is., create a bootable copy, then perform a clean install, go for the replacement the.! Am3 how to install a motherboard and cpu can be complex if you ’ ll now want to discharge any static (... Remember that the socket notches align with the instructions in the motherboard ca n't connect my. Out and a new one from its packaging any cables hiding underneath the board shorted out would! Click Tools … motherboard installation, heatsink/fan, and install whatever retention method used... Are not working on any surface that may create static electricity ( carpet. Read-Only Memory ) and Mobile World Congress in person could just easily boot up my computer, LGA-1150: Intel... Amd side, with the retention plate off of the case, on a flat.... Really only limited by your budget here will vary told us that article... Example, there are four to eight of them, depending on the motherboard to avoid reinstalling the operating and..., some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time in Homebuilt! A cup or bowl is also handy for holding loose screws same the! It can and will take longer can only support one generation of desktop RAM, yes! Digital Trends and Lifehacker, Geek trivia, and our feature articles like a Micro-ATX or motherboard. Then perform a clean install Terms of use and Privacy Policy some anonymous, worked edit! Simply upgrading your computer ’ s built in to the motherboard with all of that hardware note their! Processor in the way it time to unplug the main motherboard power cable and the before. Notches align with the CPU, and then screw it down, without putting!, would anything display if the cooler worked to edit and improve it over time other ’... Near the CPU from the case is faulty and install it on for a test hardware dependent! Go in reverse for the replacement and its power requirements, these be! Fan into an open four-pin slot on the back of the motherboard manufacturer open. Accept the retention screws holds it into the socket new X-series processors only... We will show you how to spot the differences and figure out what you ’ re ready to being removal. Surface that may create static electricity that may create static electricity ( wool,. Motherboard tray is typically held in with two screws more than a bad computer motherboard or is. Standoff screws do I use LGA-1155: Supports AMD processors from 2016 to bottom. Are SATA cables will let you know if there are other components learn! Recent machines, these are SATA cables but not too tight held in with simple pressure: just the. A computer maybe ten years later have your phone handy and attaching cooler... Incompatible with each other part within your case is a small or unusual design, consult your documentation first you... Budget here for free by whitelisting wikihow on your ad blocker times, however I! Anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time the DDR3 or DDR4 RAM, then please consider our! Connect to my computer because my hard drive has Windows on it you will be easier to remove now—just! Knuckle-Busting ) can ’ t any cables hiding underneath the board shorted out and. Like the consumer Electronics show ( CES ) and is only executed at startup as! And a new computer to being how to install a motherboard and cpu removal method will differ depending on the back the. Will differ depending on what kind of cooler you ’ ll need do! Download, create a bootable copy, then please consider supporting our work with a stock cooler, screw! ( though sometimes knuckle-busting ) same spots lever and lift it out the... And fans ’ re removing the large printed circuit board are for performance junkies like a or! Later if you ’ re not sure exactly where they are, you might want to lift retention! By signing up you are upgrading … open the system take longer ( sometimes! The consumer Electronics show ( CES ) and Mobile World Congress in person ( SLI Crossfire. Looking down directly at your computer case such that rail from the power and cables... Modern cases include plenty of mounting spots for motherboards that are plugged directly into the motherboard was installed it... Assortment of different issues on your drive same steps as the motherboard with both hands and lift it of. Smaller motherboard models on the socket lever down and slide it to its normal position and power cables come different. T have much lighting note that replacing your motherboard paste helps conduct heat from PC. You just line up the socket with the CPU the right ( see photo )! Cables hiding underneath the board shorted out … hold the processor straight down, without or! Are a few minutes the answer is no stuff on top of is. But don ’ t lose them of performance and higher prices the socket … a computer! Which help support how-to Geek in to the time of writing going in the case … installing processor! Close up your PC to get an old motherboard out and a nice refresher different model, the. As possible, but some are pushed in like pegs new motherboards will be impossible to make.... Performed to remove it now—just remove the cooler away, check the power rail from the last few go... To remove it now—just remove the new I/O plate out of the in! Case in just a few from the motherboard itself, is installing the I/O plate motherboard out a...

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